Cynic philosopher. A founder of the Cynic sect, Diogenes was famous for his unconventional behavior and asceticism. Legend has it that he roamed Athens by lantern during the day seeking "an honest man."
| 336–265 BCE | Zeno of Citium |
| 435–354 BCE | Xenophon |
| 460–400 BCE | Thucydides |
| fl. 350 BCE | Thais |
| 496–406 BCE | Sophocles |
| 469–399 BCE | Socrates |
| 360–270 BCE | Pyrrho |
| 428–347 BCE | Plato |
| fl. 350 BCE | Phryne |
| 382–336 BCE | Philip II |
| 436–338 BCE | Isocrates |
| 460–377 BCE | Hippocrates |
| 485–380 BCE | Gorgias |
| 480–406 BCE | Euripides |
| 341–270 BCE | Epicurus |
| 397–? BCE | Dionysius the Younger |
| 383–322 BCE | Demosthenes |
| 460–370 BCE | Democritus |
| fl. 350 BCE | Damocles |
| 448–388 BCE | Aristophanes |
| 384–322 BCE | Aristotle |
| fl. 350 BCE | Aristippus |
| 445–365 BCE | Antisthenes |
