Marcus Antonius
83 – 30 BCE
Roman

Soldier. His career was marked by bravery and devotion to his kinsman Julius Caesar, but most famously by his passionate love affair (and alliance) with Cleopatra, the Greek Queen of Egypt. The traditional account holds that when Cleopatra fled with her ships from the naval battle of Actium, Antony foolishly followed her, thereby assuring the triumph of Octavian, later Augustus Caesar. An alternative possibility is that Cleopatra had her entire treasure on board and fled by prearrangement when the battle went poorly. In any case, Octavian pursued, and first Antony and then Cleopatra dramatically committed suicide. Antony has thus come to represent the heights of heroism and loyalty along with the perils of passion.

Contemporaries
70–19 BCEVirgil
42 BCE–37Tiberius
48–15 BCESextus Propertius
43 BCE–17Ovid
fl. 50 BCELucretius
110–57 BCELucius Lucullus
58 BCE–29Drusilla Livia
39 BCE–14Julia
65–8 BCEHorace
106–43 BCEMarcus Cicero
84–54 BCEGaius Catullus
101–44 BCEJulius Caesar
85–42 BCEMarcus Brutus
63 BCE–14Augustus
110–32 BCETitus Pomponius Atticus