St. Thomas Aquinas
1225 – 1274
Italian

Scholastic theologian. His life and work expressed the value, not just of logic, especially Aristotelian logic, on the one side, and traditional Christian faith, revelation, and Church authority, on the other side, but of seeking to synthesize the two. He is particularly known for five logical proofs of the existence of God. His influence within the Church was so vast that the term Thomism (which was initially contrasted to the thought of Dun Scotus or Scotism) eventually came to refer either to Aquinas or to the general doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church.

Contemporaries
1190–1264Vincent de Beauvais
1250–1305Jean de Meung
1180–1249William of Auvergne
1270–1305Sir William Wallace
1230–1298Jacobus de Voragine
1230–1306Jacopone da Todi
fl. c. 1250–c. 1350Wilhelm Tell
1254–1324Marco Polo
1214–1270St. Louis IX
fl. c. 1200–c. 1240Guillaume de Lorris
1235–1315Ramon Llull
fl. 1250Robin Hood
1256–1302Gertrude of Helfta
c. 1181–1226St. Francis of Assisi
1260–1327Johannes Eckhart
1265–1308Johannes Duns Scotus
1265–1321Dante
1194–1253St. Clare of Assisi
1182–1253John Carpini
1274–1329Robert Bruce
1235–1303Boniface VIII
1180–1246Gonzalo de Berceo
1197–1253St. Agnes of Assisi