Yasser Arafat
1929 – 2004
Palestinian

Leader of the Palestinian people after the separation of Palestine from Jordan following the 1968 Arab-Israeli War. Was he a freedom fighter, devoted to the independence and well-being of his people, or was he a terrorist, as many Israelis insisted? Did he seek peace, as suggested by his shared Nobel Peace Prize in 1994, or was this a tactical deception? When he eventually rejected Prime Minister Barak's and the Israeli Labor government's final peace proposal, was it because he feared assassination, as he allegedly told U.S. President Clinton, the broker of the talks, or because he truly believed the proposal inadequate?

Contemporaries
1874–1952Chaim Weizmann
1922–1995Itzhak Rabin
1919–1980Mohammad Pahlavi
1947–1996Mohammed Najibullah
1898–1978Golda Meir
1900–1989Ayatollah Khomeini
1892–1960Amanullah Khan
1937–2006Saddam Hussein
1915–1981Moshe Dayan
1886–1973David Ben-Gurion
1884–1963Itzhak Ben-Zvi
1913–1992Menachem Begin
1928–2000Hafez al Asad